Guide - Performance

Mac Mini M4 Pro Benchmarks for Developers

Real-world benchmarks that matter to developers. We tested Xcode build times, Swift compilation, Docker builds, LLM inference speeds, and more across four generations of Mac hardware.

20 min read Updated January 2025

Test Setup

All benchmarks were run on MyRemoteMac dedicated servers under identical conditions:

  • M4 Pro: Mac Mini M4 Pro, 14-core CPU / 20-core GPU, 24GB RAM, 512GB SSD
  • M4: Mac Mini M4, 10-core CPU / 10-core GPU, 16GB RAM, 256GB SSD
  • M2 Pro: Mac Mini M2 Pro, 12-core CPU / 19-core GPU, 16GB RAM, 512GB SSD
  • Intel i9: Mac Mini Intel Core i9 (2018), 6-core, 32GB RAM, 512GB SSD
  • macOS: Sequoia 15.2, Xcode 16.2, all latest updates

Geekbench 6 Scores

Geekbench 6 measures raw CPU performance. Single-core score indicates responsiveness for everyday tasks and IDE operations. Multi-core score reflects build and compilation performance.

Chip Single-Core Multi-Core vs Intel i9
M4 Pro 3,850 22,000 +129% SC / +168% MC
M4 3,800 15,000 +126% SC / +83% MC
M2 Pro 2,750 14,500 +64% SC / +77% MC
Intel i9 1,680 8,200 Baseline

Key insight: The M4 Pro's multi-core score is 2.68x faster than Intel i9, meaning builds that took 10 minutes on Intel now complete in under 4 minutes. The single-core improvement means Xcode's UI, code completion, and indexing feel dramatically more responsive.

Xcode Build Times

We tested clean builds on a large production iOS project with approximately 500,000 lines of Swift code, 200+ targets, and mixed Swift/Objective-C modules.

Chip Clean Build Time Incremental Build Time Saved vs Intel
M4 Pro 4m 12s 8s 8m 18s saved (66%)
M4 5m 45s 11s 6m 45s saved (54%)
M2 Pro 7m 15s 14s 5m 15s saved (42%)
Intel i9 12m 30s 32s Baseline

How We Measured

# Clean build measurement
xcodebuild clean
time xcodebuild -workspace App.xcworkspace \
  -scheme App \
  -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 16' \
  build 2>&1 | tail -1

# Incremental build (single file change)
touch Sources/App/ContentView.swift
time xcodebuild -workspace App.xcworkspace \
  -scheme App \
  -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 16' \
  build 2>&1 | tail -1

Swift Package Manager Clean Build

We tested a Swift Package Manager project with 50 dependencies, including large packages like Alamofire, Kingfisher, SnapKit, and Firebase SDK.

Chip Dependency Resolution Clean Build Total Time
M4 Pro 12s 1m 38s 1m 50s
M4 14s 2m 15s 2m 29s
M2 Pro 15s 2m 52s 3m 07s
Intel i9 28s 5m 45s 6m 13s
# SPM clean build measurement
swift package clean
time swift build -c release 2>&1 | tail -5

# With parallel jobs (default uses all cores)
time swift build -c release -j $(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)

Docker Build Performance

We tested building a production Node.js application Docker image (multi-stage build with npm install, TypeScript compilation, and nginx setup) using Docker Desktop for Mac.

Chip Docker Build (no cache) Docker Build (cached layers) Image Size
M4 Pro 42s 6s 185MB
M4 58s 7s 185MB
M2 Pro 1m 15s 8s 185MB
Intel i9 2m 38s 12s 192MB
# Docker build benchmark
docker system prune -af
time docker build --no-cache -t benchmark-app .

# Cached rebuild (change only app source, not dependencies)
echo "// updated" >> src/index.ts
time docker build -t benchmark-app .

LLM Inference Performance

Apple Silicon's unified memory architecture makes it excellent for running large language models locally. We tested inference speed using llama.cpp with Metal acceleration.

Model M4 Pro (tok/s) M4 (tok/s) M2 Pro (tok/s) Intel i9 (tok/s)
Llama 3 8B (Q4_K_M) 48.2 35.6 28.4 8.1
Mistral 7B (Q4_K_M) 52.7 38.9 31.2 9.3
Llama 3 70B (Q4_K_M) 8.5 OOM OOM OOM
CodeLlama 13B (Q4_K_M) 32.1 22.8 18.6 5.7
# Install llama.cpp with Metal support
brew install llama.cpp

# Run benchmark with Llama 3 8B
llama-bench -m llama-3-8b-q4_k_m.gguf -n 512 -ngl 99

# Interactive chat
llama-cli -m llama-3-8b-q4_k_m.gguf \
  -n 512 -ngl 99 --color \
  -p "You are a helpful coding assistant."

Note: The M4 Pro with 24GB unified memory can run models up to ~40B parameters in 4-bit quantization. For the 70B model, you need the 48GB or 64GB configuration. The Intel i9 with 32GB can technically run 7-13B models but at unusable speeds due to lack of Metal GPU acceleration.

SSD Performance

SSD speed directly impacts Xcode indexing, project opening times, Simulator boot, and dependency resolution. We measured sequential read/write speeds using dd and Disk Speed Test.

Chip Sequential Read Sequential Write Random 4K Read (IOPS)
M4 Pro 7,400 MB/s 6,200 MB/s 1,200K
M4 6,800 MB/s 5,100 MB/s 1,050K
M2 Pro 5,100 MB/s 4,200 MB/s 850K
Intel i9 2,800 MB/s 2,300 MB/s 350K
# Quick SSD benchmark with dd
# Write test
dd if=/dev/zero of=./testfile bs=1G count=5 2>&1 | tail -1

# Read test (clear cache first)
sudo purge
dd if=./testfile of=/dev/null bs=1G count=5 2>&1 | tail -1

# Cleanup
rm ./testfile

Network Throughput

All MyRemoteMac servers are connected via 10Gbps networking. Here are the real-world transfer speeds we measured.

Test Speed Notes
iperf3 (local datacenter) 9.42 Gbps Near wire speed within datacenter
Speedtest (internet) 8.7 Gbps down / 8.2 Gbps up To major European peering points
git clone (large repo, 2GB) 14s From GitHub, limited by GitHub's egress
CocoaPods install (50 pods) 28s Including git clones and spec resolution
Docker pull (1GB image) 8s From Docker Hub
# Network benchmark commands
brew install iperf3
iperf3 -c speedtest-server.example.com -t 30

# Measure git clone speed
time git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat.git

# Test download speed
curl -o /dev/null -w "Speed: %{speed_download} bytes/sec\n" \
  https://speed.hetzner.de/1GB.bin

Complete Comparison Table

All metrics side by side for easy comparison.

Metric M4 Pro M4 M2 Pro Intel i9
Geekbench SC 3,850 3,800 2,750 1,680
Geekbench MC 22,000 15,000 14,500 8,200
Xcode Clean Build (500k LOC) 4m 12s 5m 45s 7m 15s 12m 30s
SPM Clean Build 1m 50s 2m 29s 3m 07s 6m 13s
Docker Build (no cache) 42s 58s 1m 15s 2m 38s
Llama 3 8B Inference 48.2 tok/s 35.6 tok/s 28.4 tok/s 8.1 tok/s
SSD Read 7,400 MB/s 6,800 MB/s 5,100 MB/s 2,800 MB/s
SSD Write 6,200 MB/s 5,100 MB/s 4,200 MB/s 2,300 MB/s
Power Consumption ~45W peak ~30W peak ~40W peak ~120W peak

What This Means for CI/CD

Faster hardware translates directly into faster CI/CD pipelines, shorter developer feedback loops, and lower costs per build.

Build Pipeline Time Savings

A typical iOS CI pipeline (checkout, build, test, archive) that took 25 minutes on Intel now completes in under 10 minutes on M4 Pro.

# Typical CI pipeline timing (M4 Pro):
# git checkout:    5s (vs 15s Intel)
# pod install:    28s (vs 1m20s)
# xcodebuild:  4m12s (vs 12m30s)
# xcodebuild test: 3m15s (vs 8m40s)
# archive:     2m30s (vs 6m15s)
# Total:       ~10m (vs ~29m Intel)

Cost Per Build Comparison

Assuming 100 builds per month at $75/mo for M4, compared to GitHub-hosted macOS runners at $0.08/min.

# MyRemoteMac M4 Pro ($149/mo):
# 100 builds x 10min = 1,000 min
# Cost per build: $1.49

# GitHub-hosted macOS runner:
# 100 builds x 25min = 2,500 min
# Cost: 2,500 x $0.08 = $200/mo
# Cost per build: $2.00

# Savings: 25% cheaper + 2.5x faster

Developer Productivity Impact

Studies show that build times directly impact developer flow state. A 10-minute build means developers context-switch to other tasks and lose 15-20 minutes in total. A 4-minute build keeps developers in their flow. For a team of 5 developers doing 10 builds/day each, M4 Pro saves approximately 5 hours of cumulative wait time daily compared to Intel i9.

Try It Yourself

Run these benchmarks on your own MyRemoteMac server to see the results firsthand.

# Quick benchmark script for your MyRemoteMac server
#!/bin/bash
echo "=== System Info ==="
sysctl -n machdep.cpu.brand_string
sw_vers
echo ""

echo "=== Geekbench 6 ==="
echo "Download from: https://www.geekbench.com/download/"
echo ""

echo "=== SSD Benchmark ==="
echo "Write speed:"
dd if=/dev/zero of=./benchfile bs=1G count=2 2>&1 | tail -1
echo "Read speed:"
sudo purge 2>/dev/null
dd if=./benchfile of=/dev/null bs=1G count=2 2>&1 | tail -1
rm -f ./benchfile
echo ""

echo "=== Network Speed ==="
curl -o /dev/null -w "Download speed: %{speed_download} bytes/sec\n" \
  https://speed.hetzner.de/100MB.bin 2>/dev/null
echo ""

echo "=== Xcode Version ==="
xcodebuild -version
echo ""

echo "Done! Compare your results with the benchmarks at"
echo "https://myremotemac.com/guides/mac-mini-m4-pro-benchmarks.html"

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